Bykasov V. E., Chujan G. N. Kamchatsky Hydroecoregion: Problems of Distinguishing and Prospects for Development // PACON 2000. The Ninth Pacific Congress on Ocean Science and Technology (OST). Abstract Booklet «The Pacific Century». Honolulu. Hawaii. 2000. P. 130.

KAMCHATSKY HYDROECOREGION: PROBLEMS OF DISTINGUISHING AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

 
Valery Bykasov¹ and Galina Chujan^2
1Institute of Volcanology, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka, Russia
²Kamchatka Institute of Ecology, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences Petropavlosk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka, Russia
 

Preservation of landscapes and ecosystems in natural or close to such conditions becomes the basic precondition of humanity survival in the present days. In this connection problems of research of boundary regions, that is regions located at the area of the contact ocean – mainland, acquire special importance forasmuch as on the one hand these regions have the richest natural resources (first of all fishy ones) and on the other hand these regions undergo double anthropogenic pressure from the continent and sea.Among such natural regions there are the territories of Kuril Islands, Kamchatka peninsula and near-shore area of Koryak highlands with adjoining water areas of the Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. Within these areas up to 70% of salmon, […]

Bykasov V. E., Chuyan G. N., Bykasov A. V. Kamchatsky Hydroecoregion as an Area of the Traditional Nature Management // Regularities of the Structure and Evolution of Geospheres. Proceedings of V International Interdisciplinary Scientific Symposium. Vladivostok. 2000. P. 241–244.

KAMCHATSKY HYDROECOREGION AS AN AREA OF THE TRADITIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT

 
Bykasov V. E.*, Chuyan G. N.**, Bykasov A. V.
*Institute of Volcanology, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences,
**Kamchatka Institute of Ecology, Far East Division,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky,
***Moscow State Technical University “MAMI”, Moscow, Russia
 
The foundation of development of the hydroecoregion as an independent economic region (Kamchatka basin landscape-economic complex – BLEC) is catch and processing of hydrobioresources giving about 55% of gross and up to 85% of commodity (in monetary terms) of products, about 90% of its barter with other regions and more than 95% of currency income. Thus, rational manage of national economy of the region initially presupposes that biological resources of its rivers, lakes, seas and shelf to be preserved by all means.However, unfortunately, exactly in the sphere of perseverance of these very resources we have such problems failure or unwillingness to settle which threaten to destroy the regional economics within the nearest time. In search of solution of […]